Articles - De Grijff

Market Segmentation vs. Target Group Segmentation: The B2B Guide to Strategic Growth

Written by Sander de Grijff | Jun 11, 2026 1:26:04 PM

When trying to develop a B2B venture, spraying and praying in your marketing communication is a surefire way to fall out of the race. To create a scalable and sustainable business model, you need to know precisely whom you address and why. Nevertheless, even experienced salespeople often get confused by two key approaches to market development: market segmentation and target group segmentation.

Although these approaches might seem to be identical, their confusion will mean using an unnecessary roadmap to close deals. We have prepared a handy guide on how to differentiate between these marketing tools and how to use the concept of market segmentation to your advantage.

What is Market Segmentation?

Segmentation is the strategy whereby the market is segmented into smaller groups with similar traits. You could say that it gives an overview of the whole market like a bird’s eye view.

In the B2B world, segmentation will be the first step in identifying niche markets. This means that instead of adopting a one-size-fits-all approach, you can now identify white spaces where your expertise can be utilised.

5 Main Forms of Market Segmentation

For efficient market segmentation, there are five main forms that marketers rely upon:
  1. Demographic Segmentation: For B2C, this includes age and gender segments. For B2B, this can turn into firmographic segmentation that deals with industries, headcount, revenue generation, and organisational culture.
  2. Geographic Segmentation: Classifying the customer base depending on location, whether at the country level or at regional levels.
  3. Psychographic Segmentation: The "psychological" side of market segmentation, it focuses on personality, lifestyle, interests, and values of the individual.
  4. Behavioural Segmentation: Segmenting customers according to their interaction with a brand, including purchase behaviour and channel of communication preference.
  5. Needs-Based Segmentation: Segmenting customers based on their needs and the problems they have.

What is the main difference between market and customer segmentation?

The key difference is in terms of the breadth and narrowness of focus for the data used:

  • In Market Segmentation, data is obtained on possible customers in the complete market environment to find out new opportunities.

  • Target Group Segmentation (also called customer segmentation) obtains information on either the current customers or an extremely narrow part of the market.

  • As Market Segmentation finds out who can buy, Target Group Segmentation knows who is likely to buy and how to retain them.

From Broad Segments to Precision: Target Audience Analysis

Now that you have identified the market, the next step is to choose the route to take. Here, target audience analysis and buyer personas come in handy.

Target audience analysis involves a subset of a market segment. You determine who these are based on more in-depth analyses, such as "pain points," motivating factors, and customer lifecycle stages.

How to identify target market segments for your business?

  1. Market Definition: Determine limits through geography or industry.
  2. Data Collection and Analysis: Collect data from web analytics and your company's CRM system.
  3. Segmentation: Segmentation can be done through demographics, psychographics, and behaviour segmentation.
  4. Buyer Personas: Create personas to understand how your customers behave.
  5. Campaigning and Testing: Test and launch limited campaigns to find which audience segments respond well.

The Power of CRM for Target Group Segmentation

Your CRM becomes the “goldmine” of data when you use it for developing your business-to-business network. CRM segmentation can help you automate the relevance of your communication. By using the CRM customer segmentation technique, you are able to create dynamic contact lists depending on prospects’ behaviour.

Key techniques used in advanced CRM strategies include:

  • RFM Analysis (Recency, Frequency, Monetary): A method to identify your most valuable customers based on how recently and often they buy.
  • Lead Scoring: Assigning values to prospects based on their "fit" and engagement level to prioritise sales efforts.
  • Churn Prediction Segmentation: Identifying at-risk customers before they leave so you can implement re-engagement strategies.
  • Account-Based Marketing (ABM) Lists: Creating highly personalised campaigns for high-value "target accounts".

By leveraging marketing automation segmentation, you can ensure personalised email targeting reaches the right person at the right time—for example, sending a technical whitepaper to an engineer while offering a ROI calculator to a C-level executive.

Why the Distinction Matters for B2B Continuity

De Grijff understands that in order for business development to be successful, it needs to be evidence-based and scalable. While segmentation alone will help you identify many leads, closing these deals may be difficult since your pitch will not be tailored enough. On the other hand, focusing solely on your current target market can mean missing out on emerging niche markets and new technologies.

A combination of both will allow you to:

  1. Identify High-Value Leads: Utilise firmographic filters to uncover industries with the highest CLV.

  2. Increase Sales Efficiencies: Empower your sales team by providing them with complete personas, thus addressing their pain points right off the bat.

  3. Increase ROI: Spend your budget exclusively on segments that have a 5-10% conversion rate.

Conclusion: Take the Next Step Toward Scalable Sales

Understanding the difference between mapping the market and targeting the group is the first step toward commercial excellence. By using data-driven CRM segmentation based on purchase behaviour and deep target audience analysis, you can transform your sales process from a manual struggle into a predictable growth engine.

At De Grijff, we specialise in business development across various niche industries. We help you identify your ideal target accounts and convert them into loyal, long-term partners through a data-driven strategy. Plan a Conversation with Our Experts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Can a segment be too small?

Yes. While precision is good, "over-segmentation" can lead to groups that are too small to justify the cost of a dedicated marketing campaign. You must balance depth with scalability.

Q: How often should I update my segments?

Markets are not static. External factors like technological advancements or economic shifts (e.g., the rise of remote work) can change customer behaviour. Reviewing your segments frequently ensures they remain actionable.

Q: Is CRM segmentation only for email marketing?

No. While it is excellent for how to segment contacts in CRM for email campaigns, these insights also guide product development, pricing strategies, and even which trade shows your team should attend.

Q: What is "firmographic" segmentation?

It is the B2B equivalent of demographics. It categorises businesses by industry, company size, revenue, and location to help sales teams tailor proposals to the unique needs of a specific sector.